Russel Sage Foundation

Encounters between Black Americans and law enforcement highlight disparities in the nation’s criminal justice system. Racial differences in citizens’ interactions with the police fundamentally shape how Americans perceive high-profile instances of police use of force against Black Americans, including whether the officers’ actions were appropriate. Communications expert Joshua Pasek and political scientists Hakeem Jefferson and Fabian Neuner will examine the persisting racial divide in reactions to criminal justice encounters. Their study will interrogate why Black and White Americans come to differing conclusions about Black people’s encounters with the criminal justice system. They will also test three interventions for reducing these racial differences.