Conflict and Contestation in the Cross-Border Community: Hometown Associations Reassessed

Drawing on a broad variety of field research projects among Salvadoran immigrant hometown associations in Los Angeles, conducted over a ten-year period, this paper seeks to contribute to the emerging literature on hometown associations by shifting the focus to the political processes underlying associational politics and the characteristics of the organizational field that structures their activities. We argue that conflict, both among migrants in the ‘hostland’ and between migrants in the hostland and stay-behinds in the ‘homeland’, is an inherent aspect of hometown association activities and their efforts to create sociability ‘here’ and development ‘there’. We demonstrate that the hometowners abroad have difficulty deciding what they share in common; those who do engage in organized efforts to span here and there represent a select few. Moreover, the issue of how the migrants and their associations relate to the people and institutions left behind is often a dilemma, resolved in any number of ways, not all of which render satisfaction at either ends of the chain.