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Report

Race Below the Fold: The Absence of Race in the News Media’s Coverage of Student Loans

Authors:

  • Dominique J. Baker, Southern Methodist University
  • Lauren Mena Shook, University of Texas at El Paso
  • Jaime Ramirez-Mendoza, University of California, Davis
  • Christopher T. Bennett, RTI International
Publication Date:

Abstract

The media discourse on student loans plays a significant role in the way that policy actors conceptualize challenges and potential solutions related to student debt. This study examines language that explicitly indicates race and racism in student loan articles published in eight major newspapers from 2006 to 2021. We found that 18% of articles use any of this language, though use has accelerated since 2018. This increase appears driven by terms that denote groups of people instead of structural problems, with 8% of articles mentioning “Black” in a racialized context but less than 1% mentioning “racism.” These findings emphasize the importance of treating the media as a policy actor capable of shaping the salience of racialization in discussions about student loans.